Ret paladin stat priority. 2) are currently in the works.

Ret paladin stat priority As ret when you are playing in arena, the main goal is usually to kill the caster when there is one in the arena. For a more detailed look at talents check out the guide linked below. Sep 17, 2024 · On this page, you will find out the optimal PvE stat priority for your Retribution Paladin in Cataclysm Classic. 53 Mace/Sword Racial 23. He enjoys discussing and theorycrafting all things Paladin and can be found in a majority of the Paladin-themed Discord servers. Click the links below to navigate the guide or read this page for a short introduction. Here are some notable changes: Mastery has become a good stat. 6 and Patch 4. Pages in this Guide Nov 21, 2024 · Dunraven has played World of Warcraft since launch, primarily focusing on the Paladin class. Basically I am level 32, running a 2h mace and ret/holy spec, about equal investment into both for seal of casino and consecration. Templar Retribution Paladins gain access to Hammer of Light, a powerful new Holy Power spender. Lastly, this guide will give general advice on gearing your character in Cataclysm Classic. Herald of the Sun For Hero Talents, Retribution Paladins get to pick between Templar and Herald of the Sun. 62 ArmPen 0. Versatility is Retribution's best stat in PvP because it boosts your damage and healing while also reducing the damage Learn the best stats, races, talents, gear, and gems for Retribution Paladins in Mythic+ Dungeons based on data from top players. Lastly, this guide will give general advice on gearing your character in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Oct 7, 2024 · All sections for Retribution Paladin PvP have been divided into corresponding sections for the most optimal hero talents, class talents, spec talents, race, stats, gear, enchants, gems, and macros. Mastery Rating; Critical Strike Rating; Haste Rating. io's PvP guide for Retribution Paladins in 3v3 Arenas. Gems & Enchants. Dec 15, 2024 · Retribution has two main types of builds to choose between: builds with Crusading Strikes and builds with Templar Strikes instead. Sep 1, 2022 · Hit rating is your most important stat as a Retribution Paladin. 71 Exp 0. Retribution Paladin Hero Talents for Mythic+: BIS Stats, Talents and Gear Jan 6, 2025 · There are a few things that change on multi-target for Retribution: First of all, our multi-target priority starts working at 2+ targets. A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO STAT PRIORITY. 4. 7 Stat Priority. Holy Light: A strong, 2. Dec 15, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Hero Talents - Templar vs. Jan 1, 2025 · The Tier Set bonuses for The War Within Season 1 for Retribution Paladin are: Paladin Retribution Season 1 2pc — Blade of Justice damage increased by 15% and Wake of Ashes damage increased by 10%. In a similar fashion to the rest of the stats, Hit Rating also received a stat upscale, with each Retribution Paladin requiring a much higher amount to achieve the Soft Hit Cap as opposed to WotLK Classic. Yes, it can fluctuate and simming is a good idea, but rotely telling people looking for a simple answer to sim it is snobbery. Here, you will learn how all you need to know to play Retribution Paladin proficiently. Gems and enchants for optimizing a level 80 Paladin Retribution. Stat bonuses can be found on various equipment pieces, consumables created by Alchemy, certain foods, some enchantments, and gems. 23 hit rating to get a 1% increased chance to hit with spells — both are relevant for us Rets. 1). io's PvP guide for Retribution Paladins in Rated Battlegrounds. Jul 9, 2024 · Paladin Melding, Stat Priority, and Consumables — Dawntrail 7. Str 1. Overview NEW Season 1 NEW Nerub-ar Palace NEW Mythic+ NEW Tier Set Bonus Cheat Sheet Talent Builds Hero Talents Rotation DPS as a Healer Dec 19, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Hero Talents Crusading Strikes vs Templar Strikes There are two major types of builds for Ret, ones that use Crusading Strikes, and ones that opt to use Templar Strikes instead. 5% hit cap); Expertise Rating (until the 7. May 14, 2024 · On this page, you will learn the best Gems to use for your Retribution Paladin in Mists of Pandaria: Remix, as well as the best leveling talents and rotation, whether you are leveling in the open world, or through raids and dungeons. Oct 25, 2024 · Optimizing a Retribution Paladin’s gear in *WoW* requires a thorough understanding of the Retribution Paladin stat priority. Retribution Paladin Healing Spells. Jan 6, 2025 · Learn how to optimize your stats, races and consumables for Retribution Paladin in The War Within, Patch 11. As a Retribution Paladin you want to prioritize gear with the following stats: Strength; 961 Hit Rating, which equals a Hit Chance of 8%. Nov 18, 2024 · Welcome to our Retribution Paladin DPS guide for WoW Classic, tailored for PvE content. Retribution Paladin Cooldowns Stat Priority. 7). 0 : Ret/Mage/Disc Ret/Dk/Rogue Ret/Hunter/Rogue Ret/Ret/DK (isn't that good though) There is the long/hard to explain part. Where I keep tripping up is how much importance to place on armour value vs stats while questing. They determine the character's strength and overall playstyle. Jun 5, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Stat Priority in Cataclysm Classic. 1 Str = 1. Welcome to Murlok. Stat priority and weights for Retribution Paladins focused on DPS in WoW Dragonflight patch 10. Retribution Paladin Hero Talents for Raid: BIS Stats, Talents and Gear Oct 14, 2024 · Welcome to Wowhead's PvP and Arena Guide for Retribution Paladin DPS in Cataclysm Classic. Determining primary and secondary stats influences the game for your character. 5-second cast heal with a high mana cost. io's PvP guide for Retribution Paladins in Blitz Battlegrounds. Dec 15, 2024 · The stat priority for Retribution Paladin in PvP is as follows: Strength; Versatility; Mastery; Haste; = Critical Strike; Strength is the best stat in all situations, and you naturally get it from all your primary slot gear. Daily updated statistics and guides for World of Warcraft The War Within season 1 for Mythic+, based on the best 50 players of Mythic+, showing you the best gear, talents, pets, stat priority, and much more for Retribution Paladin. io's PvP guide for Retribution Paladins in Solo Shuffle Arenas. Patch 11. Best Retribution Paladin Talent Builds for Dragonflight Season 4 For a more in-depth breakdown of talent builds per raid boss and dungeon, check out our detailed guides. Daily updated statistics and guides for World of Warcraft The War Within season 1 for Rated Battlegrounds, based on the best 50 players of Rated Battlegrounds, showing you the best gear, talents, pets, stat priority, and much more for Retribution Paladin. If you have Final Verdict, Jurisdiction and Tempest of the Lightbringer, Divine Storm can still be used from 2 targets if the targets are equal. Learn More. Updated for patch 11. The War Within has brought a lot of small changes for Ret Paladin but combined they will affect your playstyle a lot. Mar 21, 2015 · The stat priority for Retribution Paladins is: Hit Rating (until the 7. Choosing the right primary and secondary stats can significantly affect your character’s performance—whether you’re aiming for higher damage, faster cooldowns, or increased attack speed, understanding which stat Jun 3, 2019 · Stat Priority. Jul 23, 2024 · Ret does tend to struggle a bit on boss damage compared to most other specs, but overall it's still a solid choice. 1 Last updated on Jul 09, 2024 at 12:00 by Spin 3 comments On this page, you will find the best melding choices and consumables, as well as the stat priority they are based on, for Paladin in Final Fantasy XIV: Dawntrail (Patch 7. The added Health can at times be the difference between surviving an encounter with an enemy or not and is typically more reliable than gearing towards just damage. Builds that use Crusading Strikes provide consistent, passive Holy Power generation but tend to have a lot more downtime. If you were looking for WotLK Classic content, please refer to our WotLK Classic Protection Paladin Jan 6, 2025 · A lot of reworking was done for the general Paladin tree, which mostly affects utility, mobility and survivability. 0. Ensuring you are Hit-capped is important because it helps maintain both your personal buff — Vengeance — as well as whatever seal you happen to be applying to the boss. 0, Patch 4. This guide will prodive a list of recommended stats to gear, enchant, and gem for, as well as how attributes impact your class performance in raids and dungeons. 50 AP 0. When playing this specialization, you want to have as much Strength as possible. After reaching the hit cap, more Hit Chance has no value for melee Statistical Retribution Paladin DPS Build for WoW Dragonflight Mythic+. 2. Retribution Paladins require an 8% (referred to as the “soft cap”) increased hit chance to never miss with melee attacks. 0 : Ret/Lock/Rsham RMP 2. 15 Weapon DPS 5. 7. Strength stands paramount, serving as the cornerstone of a Retribution Paladin’s Aug 16, 2023 · In this section, we will first share a simple stat priority list for Retribution Paladin PvP in Wrath of the Lich King, and then explain each stat in more detail. Retribution Paladin Remix: Mists of Pandaria Cheat Sheet Meta Gems Apr 2, 2021 · The stat priorities for Retribution Paladins in TBC Classic are, in order of value; ExpertiseHitStrengthHasteCritAgilitySpell PowerArmor Penetration TBC introduces Dec 23, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Stat Priority. Here, you will learn how all you need to know to play the Paladin class as Retribution DPS. Overview NEW Season 1 NEW Nerub-ar Palace NEW Mythic+ NEW Tier Set Bonus Cheat Sheet Talent Builds Hero Talents Rotation DPS as a Apr 20, 2024 · Hit Rating is the most important stat you can acquire after your core stat for most DPS classes, and Retribution Paladins are no exception. Dec 15, 2024 · On this page, you will find out the optimal stat priority for your Protection Paladin. Mastery, though less prioritized, still holds its ground, especially for those starting their Stat Priority. You can learn more about how to leverage your unique skills in the Retribution Paladin PvP guide below: Welcome to Murlok. Dec 15, 2024 · Best Retribution Paladin AoE Rotation and Priority The AoE priority is very similar to single target, with the most important change being the swap to Divine Storm as your primary Holy Power spender, and an increase in priority of Blade of Justice due to the power of cleaving Expurgation debuffs. Our content is updated for World of Warcraft — The War Within (11. In this guide, we will explain what Attributes do for their character, what Secondary Stats are, as well as what things to prioritize for your character when comparing Gear, either while leveling or during The Burning Crusade Classic end game content. Compare the stat weights and Pawn string for single target, raid, mythic+, and solo/delves scenarios. Dec 15, 2024 · On this page, we go over several of the most frequently asked questions regarding Retribution Paladin in World of Warcraft — The War Within (11. Dec 4, 2024 · Stat priority Those in the know will tell you to just sim it, but really there is a general priority: crit > mastery > haste > vers for AoE, and mast > crit > haste > vers for ST. He currently raids on his Holy Paladin with the US guild Variance on Myzrael where they achieved 16th US for Naxxramas Jan 7, 2025 · Paladin DPS in Season of Discovery will be a bit different than the Retribution Paladin class that existed in the underlying level 60 vanilla base game, primarily due to the extra powers that are added through the Rune Discovery system and various skill books that increase our power in various ways. While strength remains your stalwart ally, delve into the intricacies of haste, versatility, and crit. 2. Up to 781 Expertise Rating to reach 26 Expertise. Stat Priority for Ret in WoW DF 10. Primary Focus: Strength. Retribution Paladin Talents Guide Retribution Paladin Stat Priority There isn't an exact, one-size-fits-all stat priority for Ret Paladins. The Best Retribution Paladin talents, from BIS gear to stat priority with the new Herald of the Sun and Templar hero talents, in The War Within. io's PvP guide for Retribution Paladins in 2v2 Arenas. The specialization excels at assisting healers in surviving large amounts of burst, quickly bursting down flag carriers, and spreading pressure in team fights. This guide will provide a list of recommended talent builds, arena compositions, and cover viability in battlegrounds and arenas for your class and role. . Retribution Paladin Vault of the Incarnates Raid Dec 15, 2024 · Besides talking about your Protection Paladin stat priority, we will also cover your stats in-depth, explaining nuances and synergies for niche situations that go beyond a generic Protection Paladin priority. I'm levelling a paladin on a private server to tide me over to classic and I'm really enjoying it. Based on data in the last 2 weeks, the stat priority for Retribution Paladin looks to be Strength > Crit > Mastery > Haste > Vers. You can find me on Twitter or in the Hammer of Wrath discord if you have any questions or are interested in more information about Retribution. Mar 21, 2015 · Welcome to our Retribution Paladin DPS guide for World of Warcraft MoP 5. Whether you seek more damage, prefer shorter cooldowns, or want to increase your attack speed, pay attention to which stat takes precedence for your priorities. May 31, 2024 · While trying to get the most out of your Retribution Paladin in Cataclysm PvP, these are the professions we recommend:. 79 Hit 1. You don’t really plan for primary stat, just keep upgrading gear, same with weapon dps, just keep upgrading to the best 2hander you can get. Draenei only need 841 points in Hit Rating. Here, you will learneverything you need to know about playing a Retribution Paladin in a raid environment,although most of the content also applies to normal and heroic dungeons. May 10, 2023 · The list below is following the stat priority of Hit Cap > Strength > Resilience Crit > Armor Penetration > Haste and will include items available exclusively from Wrath Dungeons/Raids, Professions, PvP, and Reputation rewards. This guide will provide a list of recommended stats to gear, enchant, and gem for, as well as how these attributes impact your class performance in raids and dungeons. 7, based on data from the top 50 Templar Retribution Paladins in The War Within Season 1 across the US, EU, KR, and TW regions. Retribution Paladin Gear and Best in Slot. Dec 15, 2024 · In Battleground Blitz, Ret Paladin is known for its high amount of cleave damage and teammate utility. Oct 14, 2024 · Welcome to Wowhead's Stat Priority Guide for Retribution Paladin DPS in Cataclysm Classic. This will be updated as more common repeated questions surface over the course of the expansion. This will help you have a good understanding of Retribution Paladins in PvP for The War Within, the strengths and weaknesses associated with this If anyone is interested, here's my DPS stat weights for my human retribution paladin. See the stat priorities, rankings, racial bonuses, enchants, gems and food for this spec. 94 Crit 0. Dec 17, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Mythic+ Guide for WoW The War Within, Talents, Rotation, Embellishments, Gear, Races and Stat Priority in Patch 11. See the optimal stat priority, class and specialization talent choices, and the best in slot items for Patch 11. Statistics Priority Dec 15, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Stat Priority. Find out the best stat priority, how to simulate your character, and what gear to choose based on your item level and secondary stats. 2 days ago · Ret Paladin Stat Priority. May 25, 2021 · Hit rating is your most important stat as a Ret Paladin, ensuring you are hit capped is important because it helps maintain both your personal buff Vengeance as well as whatever seal you happen to be applying to the boss. io's PvP guide for Templar Retribution Paladins in 2v2 Arenas. Your gear list for PvP will mostly follow the following stat priority: Strength; Resilience; Hit Jul 14, 2009 · Retribution Paladin Stats is current Cataclysm, Patch 4. Only then, you have various secondary stats, which also play a significant role. Blacksmithing — Gives you access to two additional gem sockets in your Gloves and Writs allowing you to add Strength or Resilience depending on if you feel like you need to become tankier or you need to deal more damage. However, there may be bias based on what gear is available to players. 0 Changes. 5: Understanding the significance of stats is paramount for a Retribution Paladin in WoW Dragonflight 10. 5% expertise cap); Strength or Haste Rating (see below); Mastery Rating; Critical Strike Rating. 79 hit rating to get a 1% increased chance to hit with physical attacks, or 26. All sections for Retribution Paladin PvP have been divided into corresponding sections for the most optimal hero talents, class talents, spec talents, race, stats, gear, enchants, gems, and macros. Stats are crucial attributes that influence a character's power in World of Warcraft. 5-second cast heal with a low mana cost. Flash of Light: A weak, 1. io's PvP guide for Templar Retribution Paladins in 3v3 Arenas. I've played Ret since WotLK, I'm a mod in the Paladin class discord, and I help with some of the work on SimC for Ret. Dec 15, 2024 · Besides talking about your Retribution Paladin stat priority, we will also cover your stats in-depth, explaining nuances and synergies for niche situations that go beyond a generic Retribution Paladin priority. With that thought in mind, here are the stat priorities for a Retribution Paladin: Welcome to Murlok. 2) are currently in the works. May 18, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Stat Priority This section will cover your pre-BiS gear, which will not include any Conquest or Raid specific items. Dec 15, 2024 · Retribution Paladin prefers to use secondary stat food for The War Within, which can come from many different options like The Sushi Special or Jester's Board. Jan 6, 2025 · Retribution Paladin Overview Retribution Paladins are holy crusaders, who use a two-handed weapon to turn the power of the light into powerful damaging abilities and bring justice and vengeance to their enemies. Intellect is an incredible stat for Paladin as especially early on mana can be an issue but due to many changes made in Season of Discovery you will not have to worry anywhere near as much about this stat. Crit Chance; Strength; Agility; Attack Power; Due to your finger runes, you only need to get 6% Hit Chance to reach the hit cap. May 21, 2023 · The Stat priority that you will be following for Classic Hardcore is very similar to original Classic, but with a larger emphasis on Stamina. If there is prio target, it’s better to still use Final Verdict. Always up to date. Potions, flasks, and other important consumables for optimizing a level 80 Paladin Retribution. 1. In the hallowed ranks of Azeroth’s champions, the Retribution Paladin stands as a paragon of righteous wrath, blending martial prowess with divine fury to smite the wicked and uphold the just. There are many changes for Retribution Paladins and their stats in Cataclysm, so pay close attention to stat priorities when obtaining gear, gemming, and enchanting. Consumables. The first thing you need to know about optimizing is stat priority. Updates for The War Within (Patch 11. Click the links #below to navigate the guide or read this page for a short introduction. Daily updated statistics and guides for World of Warcraft The War Within season 1 for 2v2, based on the best 50 players of 2v2, showing you the best gear, talents, pets, stat priority, and much more for Retribution Paladin. Sep 20, 2022 · Hit Rating is the most important stat that you can acquire for most DPS classes, and Retribution Paladins are no exception. 6! You will learn everything about the spec, such as how to level, gear, prepare, and then min-max your Retribution Paladin for the most challenging PvE content in World of Warcraft, Season 3. The Best Retribution Paladin PvP talents, from gear to stat priority with the new Herald of the Sun and Templar hero talents, in The War Within. If you were looking for our normal leveling guide for Retribution Paladin, please check out our Leveling page. This guide presents an in-depth view of the Paladin's Retribution Specialization in WoW Dragonflight patch 10. Jul 20, 2021 · Welcome to Wowhead's Retribution Paladin DPS Attributes and Stats TBC Guide, updated for of Burning Crusade Classic. Dec 15, 2024 · On this page, you will find out the optimal stat priority for your Retribution Paladin. Dec 15, 2024 · Hero Talents Leveling Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+ Tips Nerub-ar Palace Macros and Addons Spell List and Glossary How to Improve Frequently Asked Questions Simulations Welcome to Murlok. For Retribution Paladin, stat priority heavily depends on your own character's stat distribution, trinkets, talents selected, race, enchants, Covenant, and Soulbind tree used Apr 18, 2024 · Introduction. For trinkets that provide a stat bonus, usage is straightforward; you should use them with Avenging Wrath unless the encounter will end before Avenging Wrath will come off cooldown if their cooldowns do not naturally line up. 76 Haste 0. It's the damage specialization of Paladin and is a melee spec, although it has many abilities that can be cast from range as well. This guide has been written by Lvladen, a Ret Paladin Multi-Gladiator Retribution Paladin Stats. 5. Retribution Paladins probably have the weirdest stat priorities in the entire game because of their ability to benefit from both Attack Power and Spell Power. e. It takes 32. Paladin Retribution Season 1 4pc — Wake of Ashes increases your damage done by 8% for 8 seconds. For secondary stats: Vers > mastery = haste > crit Jul 5, 2024 · 1 point of Intellect equals 15 Mana and a small amount of spell crit. Stat Priority. Retribution Paladin Hero Talents for Raid: BIS Stats, Talents and Gear Aug 22, 2024 · Hi, I'm Bolas. As a Ret Paladin you want to prioritize gear with the following stats: Up to 9% Hit Chance against level 60 raid bosses. At the moment, Crusading Strikes is significantly more powerful than Templar Strikes, to the point where the damage loss you'd incur by swapping effectively makes Templar Strikes not a viable choice. Aug 21, 2024 · Gearing Retribution Paladin is inconceivable without considering WoW Retribution Paladin stat priority. ABOUT THE AUTHOR. Dec 15, 2024 · Learn how to optimize your Retribution Paladin stats for PvE DPS in the latest WoW expansion. We first present the stat priority, before delving into more complex explanations. Apr 7, 2016 · Angel Cleave : Ret/Spriest/Rsham PHP : Ret/Hunter/Disc RRP : Ret/Rogue/Disc RLS 2. Stat priority for optimizing a level 80 Paladin Retribution. Jan 1, 2025 · Recommended Gear for Retribution Paladin in What is the BiS Retribution Paladin gear? With many different sources of gearing and loot scarcity in The War Within, targeting your absolute Best in Slot gear isn't entirely realistic; instead, we've created a Best in Slot list from the ideal Retribution Paladin drops found in from Mythic+ Dungeons Jul 4, 2024 · Protection Paladin Tank Stat Priority; PvP Honor Epic Paladin Sets; Holy Paladin Healer Nature Resistance Gear; Retribution Paladin DPS Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities; Retribution Paladin DPS Talents and Runes; Protection Paladin Tank Enchants and Consumables; Holy Paladin Healer Pre-Raid Gear; Retribution Paladin DPS SoM Phase 5 Gear Oct 5, 2023 · Welcome to Wowhead's Stat Priority Guide for Retribution Paladin DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Dec 17, 2024 · Retribution Paladin Raid Guide for WoW The War Within, Talents, Rotation, Embellishments, Gear, Races and Stat Priority in Patch 11. If you were looking for WotLK Classic content, please refer to our WotLK Classic Retribution Paladin Find out the best stat priority for Retribution Paladin in PvE based on SimC and BiS gear profile. io's PvP guide for Herald Of The Sun Retribution Paladins in 3v3 Arenas. 50 Weapon Speed 242 Each weight indicates the DPS increase by gaining 1 stat (i. The runes can be inscribed onto your gear Dec 15, 2024 · Welcome to the Retribution Paladin guide for the World of Warcraft: The War Within Season 1. The latter is your most important stat, as it directly increases your damage output. Jan 31, 2024 · Hit Rating is the most important stat you can acquire after your core stat for most DPS classes, and Retribution Paladins are no exception. This guide will help you get started in The War Within Expansion and teach you how to play Retribution Paladin in Dungeons and Raids in The War Within Season 1, providing the best Talent Trees to use and explaining changes from Dragonflight. Best Retribution Paladin Gems in You'll want to use Culminating Blasphemite as your Algari Diamond, and generally it's best to use one of each non-Onyx gem with Mastery as a second stat Nov 3, 2024 · Welcome to Skill Capped’s Guide on the Best Stats, Gear, Gems & Enchants for Retribution Paladins in The War Within 11. 79 DPS increase). 7, based on data from the top 50 Retribution Paladins in The War Within Season 1 across the US, EU, KR, and TW regions. 79 Agil 0. 7 Nov 28, 2022 · Best Retribution Paladin Talents This is a general, versatile build that will perform well with any covenant. Dec 2, 2023 · This will be your primary seal as a Ret Paladin and will do the most damage out of any seal. Best talents, stat priority, BiS gear, enchants, consumables. 7, based on data from the top 50 Herald Of The Sun Retribution Paladins in The War Within Season 1 across the US, EU, KR, and TW regions. Stat Priority Resilience Hit Rating Strength Critical Strike Chance Haste Spell Power Armor Penetration Expertise Rating Retribution Paladins have a… Dec 15, 2024 · Welcome to the Retribution Paladin guide for the World of Warcraft: The War Within Season 1. Use the gear provided below to have a competitive advantage against your enemies before stepping into rated PvP content. May 31, 2024 · This page lists the best-in-slot gear for Retribution Paladin. Nov 2, 2024 · Welcome to our Retribution Paladin guide for Cataclysm Classic, tailored for PvE content. Getting a Better Understanding ↑top 2. 2 How to Choose Gear for Retribution Paladins To choose between 2 items, you should not rely on stat priority. This guide covers the best stats, races, talents, gear, embellishments, enchantments, and gems for Patch 11. Dec 15, 2024 · There are two types of on-use trinkets that you will use, trinkets that just deal damage and trinkets that provide a stat bonus. cqu qfaehry usjzm psiil nkcrn lqdciq bhbpjpqk mgego iclbwqo akqq