Opinion speaking topics in english for students. Far less preparation time is needed.

Opinion speaking topics in english for students Pro-tip: Use this topic as an engaging ESL activity by encouraging students to debate the issue using their English language skills and critical thinking abilities. For example, feelings and emotions are commonly taught This curated selection of 200 simple speech topics is crafted to spark inspiration and captivate listeners. 40. A Project of The Internet TESL Journal If this is your first time here, then read the Teacher's Guide to Using These Pages If you can think of a good question for any list, please send it to us. Convenient slideshow for online teaching and PDF for easy printing. False information Apr 3, 2024 · Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following: 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students; 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics; 7 These controversial topics work well for classroom debates, persuasive essays, argumentative essays, or fishbowl discussions. The ideal persuasive speech topic will inspire the audience to action via both logical arguments and emotional appeals. Ordinarily, in the first place, it has to be unique and thought about beyond the 2 Minutes Speech on Nuclear Energy in English for Students: Essay on Nuclear Energy in 500+ words for School Students: Speech on Self Confidence in English for School Students. Use for debates, discussions, speaking, conversations, independent learning and more. Read this guide to find out about 23 great activities, including "Sentence Auction,” “Video Regular practice speaking English will help you become more confident and fluent. 190+ English Speaking Topics for Learners These topics are the ultimate English discussion resource. For your convenience, the topics have been grouped into categories. I don't like sports. Study. Through a combination of pictures, engaging listening Are you struggling to find a interesting persuasive speech topic? It can be hard to think of an intersting topic! Here you will find a list of 400+ great persuasive speech ideas for college Let's do English ESL discussion starters, speaking cards. There are 3 main parts of an IELTS Speaking test (part 1: Introduction & Interview, part 2: Cue Card/Candidate Task Card & part 3: Details discussion), and the assessment of My favourite teacher is an English teacher. That’s what makes giving opinions an ideal topic for more advanced learners. eoipaco. ; Likely to keep you absorbed while researching – What’s interesting for your audience will probably keep boredom at bay for you too. In this post, I’ll cover 35 fantastic conversation topics for ESL beginners, Topics for A2 Speaking Exam. 1135 uses. While a persuasive speech may be aimed more at In this post, we’re sharing how to choose the perfect persuasive speech topic and tips to prepare for your speech. A scheme for a conve. Being a mom is a career. These topics are the ultimate English discussion resource. Adults have different interests than younger students, so it's important to find discussion topics that will inspire You’ll need to consider consider the following criteria before creating your speaking lesson plans. Share Your Opinion on Social Media; Discuss the Benefits of Exercise . 11. Oct 23, 2024 · Wrapping Up Choosing the right opinion essay topic and structuring your argument effectively (and using GPT in the essay writing process) are key components to writing a compelling opinion essay. 4. lianabrizga. Whether you’re a student preparing for a class presentation, a professional crafting a keynote address, or a college student looking to make an impact, selecting a relevant and captivating topic is crucial. Best English Dec 28, 2022 · Teaching business English is more or less the same as teaching standard English—with a few twists and tweaks. Engaging in topic English conversation allows Jul 6, 2024 · The major objective of this study is to examine teachers' strategies in teaching speaking and students' opinions of the teachers' strategies in an online class. This page includes both persuasive and informative speech topic ideas. Whether you’re preparing for a speech Some students will struggle with certain subjects as they just don’t know enough about the topic. com, they have some great lists of functional language exponents organised by level, check Students debate different topics related to entertainment and culture but must rate the opinion on a scale from 1-6 before they begin the discussion. To help you get started, we’ve put Best English Speech Topics for Students. It’s important to select suitable-but-interesting discussion topic for your students if you’d like to facilitate More than 200 debate topics for ESL teachers and learners to use to improve speaking skills on a variety of different (and sometimes controversial) topics. Regular practice also sharpens listening skills and improves pronunciation, 190+ English Speaking Topics for Learners. Students debate different topics related to entertainment and culture but must rate the opinion on a scale from 1-6 before they begin the discussion. One survey reports that men in the U. Good speech topics should excite the audience, be relevant to current issues, and reflect the speaker’s knowledge and interest. Persuasive “Divorce” should be possible between parents and their kids; It should be possible to choose your family; Why you don’t need money or cash Must Read: English Speech Topics for Students. Vedantu provides some of the most Popular Speech Topics for Students in English that are Interesting questions for discussions in Engish lessons. Complex topics require relevant vocabulary. I usually work with the expressions provided by EnglishClub, 26 Expressing opinion English ESL worksheets pdf & doc Tatsiana1. Everyone likes to travel. Speaking Topics - Supported Opinion Questions in English-language Exams August 26, 2020 MSU- CELP Speaking Sep 25, 2024 · Browse our range of ESL speaking topics for intermediate level students with a B1 or B2 level who want to improve their English conversation fluency. Each student takes turns speaking, building on the previous speaker’s point. Feb 1, 2024 · In this article, we will explore the best English topics for students and the ones to avoid, in order to improve English communication skills in Japanese students. Speech topics are definitely going to be essential for students to learn about what they can speak when they are presented with an Cameron Smith is an English Communication Coach based in Vancouver, Canada. feermcv18. For A2 level students, the speaking exam topics are typically more varied and require slightly more detailed responses than A1. Whether for a classroom assignment, a school competition, or any public event, It expands vocabulary and enhances language proficiency, allowing individuals to express themselves effectively on different English speaking topics. Using video is effective because it brings the outside world to your students, and they can generate some great discussions in class, inspiring students to speak their mind and share their 15 Different English Speaking Topics For ESL Intermediate Students. Other Posts about expressing opinion written by Tim Warre I threw together to help higher level students with expressing opinions on a range of controversial or “hot button” topics. learnenglishteam. Plus, you’ll find 112 persuasive speech topics that you can take directly from us or use as creative inspiration for your own ideas! How to Pick an Awesome Persuasive Speech Topic Choose Something You’re Passionate About Whether you’re speaking to a group of employees, students, or community members, the topics you choose should be relevant to your audience and be something they can connect to. When learning English as a second language, practicing speaking is crucial for developing fluency and confidence. Speaking Practice. Learning to discuss it could help your students out Ultimately, creative public speaking topics are limited only by creative thought and provide an exciting opportunity for speakers to present inspiring ideas in entertaining ways. Point out that there are some general introduction questions before the topic questions. The resource focuses on the speaking portion of the exam and provides guesswork for January, February, Speaking Activity #1: Four in a Row. com, they have some great lists of functional language exponents organised by level, check them out:. What are some tips for choosing public speaking topics? Some tips for choosing public speaking topics include: 1. Too sensitive for some people Let's do English ESL discussion starters, speaking cards. Teachers 100 Examples of Persuasive Speech Topics . Activities like the ''Yes/No game. " is not a good enough answer. Expressing Opinion The Benefits of Extempore Speaking in College. Students work in pai. These topics range from issues within schools such as cell phone usage and dress codes, to For the hot-button topics you could either brainstorm some with your students by asking: What issues are people debating fiercely these days? What was the last heated argument/debate you had about? ESL conversation topics help students get engaged with learning English and practicing their speaking skills. Each lesson is designed in form of ESL conversation questions and answers, followed by REAL English conversation audios When students learn to debate, they gain valuable life skills. Reality shows are exploiting people. 517 uses. Advanced discussion topics for experienced English students. Discover a diverse array of 26 engaging ESL Conversation Topics for Adults tailored for adult learners in 2024. Immediately engaging – Your readers or listeners are unlikely to doze off. You might also like these. Students should investigate a topic they’re passionate about and will intrigue an audience. You don’t know what to talk about with native English speakers? Don’t worry because, in the following lines, you can find 15 different discussion Top English Speech Topics for Students: public speaking is an art that has to be rehearsed in advance to enhance your communication skills. For adult ESL learners, speaking and listening in real-world contexts is crucial. English Level. Key Takeaways. English lesson on OPINIONS. Nếu bạn đã quá quen với các câu hỏi về môn học và trường học, DOL muốn giới thiệu các chủ đề mở rộng hơn, từ các phương pháp học tập và kế hoạch cá nhân đến Choosing the right topic for a speech or seminar can be a daunting task, especially when the goal is to engage and inspire an audience. Using the right ESL conversation questions can create A speech is a means to express one’s thoughts or opinions, share information about something, or create awareness among a large group of people. Learning English as a second language at this age A 2-minute speech is an excellent method to start into public speaking and is often utilised in the classroom. If you want to improve your student’s speaking ability, you need to master the art of conversation. expressing opinions. People like talking about themselves and activities aside from their jobs. Note: Each controversial topic includes a link to an article from a reliable source that These discussion questions are suitable for teachers to use in the ESL classroom with students at intermediate level or above. The speaking skills of undergraduate students of English Education FKIP Bengkulu University were detected from their speaking activities using English from various forums and momentum both inside and outside the classroom. Engaging in topic English conversation allows This list of speech topics plus tips for making impromptu speeches will help students learn to feel comfortable making a speech on the fly. . Asking and answering questions is key to 3. To make things easier for yourself, choose a topic that fascinates you and about which If you’re on the journey to mastering English as a Second Language (ESL), honing your speaking skills is a crucial step. ESL Conversation Lesson Questions: Free classroom handouts. Explain that 190+ English Speaking Topics for Learners. ; Cons. Each lesson has a preparation task and a Want an expert’s opinion on your college applications? Book a free strategy call and begin your admissions journey today! What Makes a Good Persuasive Speech Topic? Compelling persuasive speech topics are relatable, debatable, and relevant. The following lessons cover 75 topics that you will face very often in your daily life. From sharing travel experiences and discussing favorite List of Speech Topics for Teens. Choose topics that are relevant to your audience. Conversation Categories Blog Tags english conversation topics, english conversation topics to practice english, english practice topics, english practice topics for students, english speaking topics for beginner, Interesting Topics to 4 Opinion Essay Topics for College Students; 5 Personal Opinion Essay Topics; 6 Public Opinion Essay Topics; 7 Nursing Opinion Essay Topics; Sports Persuasive Speech ESL conversation questions are English learning tools that help students practice their speaking skills, learn new vocabulary, and correct common mistakes. List of Topics for English-Speaking Practice. The PowerPoint This document lists 20 potential speaking topics for a B2 level English exam preparation workshop. B2 Upper intermediate. Leisure and hobbies. Which environmental issue is, in your We have researched English Speaking Games and activities for all levels, backgrounds and ages of students. Topics. Browse by May 3, 2024 · 100 Examples of Persuasive Speech Topics . Interesting questions for discussions in Engish lessons. Practice English conversation over live video calls. Here are the most po. Describe me a When answering IELTS speaking topics from part 1, your answer shouldn't be too short or too long. Check through the answers and elicit why the wrong topics are wrong – they are too complex and knowledge-based, and they are not part of usual social interaction. First of all, as mentioned above, If you’re an English student seeking to practice your speaking skills, you’ve come to the right place. As needed, start with class discussion to generate a word list that students (particularly the debaters) can refer to. Today, I stand before you to discuss a topic that has become an integral part of our lives Speech on Social Media Topic in English – Sample 3. Write a Letter To Your Friend Teaching business English is more or less the same as teaching standard English—with a few twists and tweaks. He's the founder of Learn English Every Day, and he's on a mission to help millions of What makes a speech topic interesting: 3 essential elements; 180 unique speech topics for students from 5 broad areas Social media - 50 social media themed speech topics ; Visiting Use short, simple sentences to express your ideas clearly. Select the moderator. The results of the researcher's diagnosis, as well as the lecturer Therefore, it is important to ask questions related to the most recently taught topic or a topic that the students are interested in. Gender bigotry and prejudice in 17th-century English literature. A good speech consists of utmost clarity of thought, accurate facts, and a completely unbiased view. You don’t know what to talk about with native English speakers? Don’t worry because, in the following lines, you can find 15 different discussion topics ideal for English intermediate students. Usually you’ll start with advanced students who need English for work-related purposes. These questions are helpful if you want your students to Expressing opinions This page focuses on helping students become more expressive by providing them with a variety of exercises and relatable topics for expressing opinions. 2117 uses. The topics cover a range of issues including climate change, medicine, paranormal experiences, personal goals, Explore 100 topics to discuss in English and master English language. Components of a Great Persuasive Speech Topic. 17 Speaking Topics for Students. Following is a great list of speech topics divided into different categories like persuasive speech topics and more for a Clapingo connects you with fluent and dynamic English Speakers from India with diverse backgrounds and professions. Mastering the art of extempore speaking offers numerous advantages for college students. Here are Using statements which are controversial or contentious can bring students who are usually shy, quiet or more reluctant to speak out of their shells because they will probably have an Fun and Funny Debate Topics. This lesson plan gives students practice in expressing their opinions using a variety of structures. I've prepared these . 100 Conversation Topics for English Learners Learning English can be fun and exciting, especially when you Jackie is the author of more than 100 books for English teachers and English learners, including Business English Vocabulary Builder, 67 ESL Conversation Topics,and 39 No-Prep/Low Wrapping Up Choosing the right opinion essay topic and structuring your argument effectively (and using GPT in the essay writing process) are key components to writing a compelling opinion essay. Always remember, Top 10 English Speaking Topics On Capitalism. A New York Times article, interactive feature or video is the jumping-off point for each question. 12. GIVING OPINIONS CARD. In this lesson, we’ll look at 9 advanced English topics with 10 questions each to discuss with advanced English learners. The PowerPoint An argumentative speech is a persuasive speech in which the speaker attempts to persuade his audience to alter their viewpoints on a controversial issue. K. this is a For Business English ESL students, discussing their career or the day-to-day of their job is very important for developing relevant proficiency. This PDF contains an extensive collection of cue cards, questions, and answers designed to help you practice and excel in Parts 1, 2, and 3 of the test. 41. You have to know how to get your 15 Different English Speaking Topics For ESL Intermediate Students. This allows the listener to understand your ideas. Check Also: Conversation Topics and Jackie is the author of more than 100 books for English teachers and English learners, including Business English Vocabulary Builder, 67 ESL Conversation Topics,and 39 No-Prep/Low Conversations at this stage are an opportunity for students to articulate complex ideas, debate viewpoints, and enhance their understanding of the world around them. This activity features 21 great conversation questions to get your ESL students talking. It's quick. Encourage students to listen carefully and respond thoughtfully. Students can select the general Role-play is any speaking activity when you either put yourself into somebody else’s shoes, or when you stay in your own shoes but put yourself into an imaginary situation, also Public speaking is a crucial skill that students can develop to excel in various areas of their lives, including academics, professional careers, and personal development. Competitive sports can teach us about life. Why english language is so important all around the world? ESL Speaking topics for intermediate level . Is Social Media More Harmful Than Beneficial? AhaSlides will introduce you to 120+ Examples of Interesting Topic For Speaking and how to choose the right one for your needs. English B2 Speaking. Now, we’re rounding up 130 more we’ve The same applies to students who are asked to write an essay by their teachers at school. They’re especially ideal for Engaging in public speaking is a vital skill for students, fostering confidence, critical thinking, and effective communication. If you are starting the English speaking practice then you can do it by taking some simple and basic topics. You can also click on ESL lesson topic titles below to Here you can find a long list of English conversation topics for students learning English as a second language, (ESL). ESL Giving Opinions Activity - Speaking: Gap-Fill, Forming Sentences from Prompts, Asking and Answering Questions, Communicative Practice - Pair Work - Pre-intermediate (A2) - Fostering discussion in the classroom is an age-old question for every teacher. Capitalism, as an economic system, influences societies globally. #16: Brochure Scanning Reading Activity. Talk to friends, participate in forums and clubs where people speak English, and watch, Have you ever had to give your opinion in a speaking exam? What did you say? Did you get a good score? Language level. The sub-test consists of an interview with a trained examiner, and the whole conversation is recorded for later evaluation. When students use different speaking Popular conversation topics for (not only) adult ESL/EFL students. spend over 6 hours per day on leisure, sport, and their hobbies compared to 2+ This section offers speaking practice to help you learn and practise useful phrases that will help you to speak English clearly and effectively. Studying martial arts is good for mind and health. The moderator directs the debate and may be the teacher or a In this tutorial, you will: find out what to expect in part 3 of the IELTS speaking test ; learn how to give and support opinions; improve your ability to talk about advantages and disadvantages; The speaking test is the same for both The Makkar IELTS Speaking PDF 2025 is a highly recommended resource for students preparing for the IELTS Speaking Test. The opinion paragraph topics for college students are a little bit more complex compared to articles written by high schoolers. I enjoy learning about English Topics For Discussion - Free Talk Topics. Why Every Teacher Needs a List of Starters. How do you feel when you speak english with a stranger. The more language you exchange while you are speaking, the more successful and beneficial your conversation will be. Pause from time to time and don’t speak too quickly. 2. 576 uses. I A typical writing structure with beginner ESL students would include an introduction, the main body of the text, and then a conclusion. It's brief. Delivering a speech in English enhances one’s language proficiency and boosts confidence and critical thinking. Our vast collections of speech topics ensure you find anything and everything that you are looking for. These are designed to help the students relax and start speaking in English. expemo; Pricing; 378 Giving an opinion, debating, Speaking Practice English ESL worksheets pdf & doc HappyNN. I use flashcards to memorize vocabulary words and their meanings. Here are common topics suitable for A2 level speaking exams, which involve everyday situations and personal experiences: In Unit 5 of our free yearlong writing curriculum and related Student Editorial Contest, we invite students to research and write about the issues that matter to them, whether that’s Shakespeare IELTS Speaking Topic Study: Bài mẫu và từ vựng tham khảo. Travel. An index and list of over 200 conversation topics with thousands of questions. com. B1 Intermediate. Call My Bluff, On Call'' can Arrange students in a circle and present a topic or question for discussion. For example, if you're asked "Do you like sports?" Saying "No. ESL Picture Description: Exam Skills Practice. English ESL Worksheets. Pick from our long list of 200+ interesting speech topics for teens. A well This site contains more than a thousand ESL discussion questions on a range of topics including general, grammar and business English discussion topics. Discussion circles promote respectful dialogue and help students articulate their opinions clearly. In the first place, speeches are especially about the speaker’s endorsed opinions and ideas about any topic for speech. Debates follow a specific structure: each side is given time to speak either for or against the topic at hand. Conversation topics 1 Age 2 Annoyances 3 Animals 4 Art 5 Birthdays 6 Books 7 Business 8 Cars 9 Clothes 10 Controversial opinions 11 Current affairs 12 Eating out 13 The environment 14 fame 15 food 16 The future Lighter topics lend themselves to 1:1 debates. Basic discussion topics for beginners. They get to talk about subjects that In this section, we will explore a variety of controversial debate topics that are perfect for students to discuss and analyze. Transform your English speaking skills by ESL beginner and elementary speaking questions   Beginner conversation topics, esl beginner conversation topics, english beginner conversation topics, esl conversation topics Try our student writing prompts. Explain the activity. Check out some of the best ideas here: ESL Opinion Activities. Engaging with diverse English speaking topics fosters critical thinking skills and encourages individuals to share their opinions confidently. Food and Travel ESL Lesson: Interactive Online Lesson. However, with a plethora of engaging topics at your disposal, it's an opportunity to explore issues that resonate with you personally and How can English language grammar be preserved? Sports Opinion Paper Topics. Are you looking for ways to liven up the discussion in your ESL classroom without having to resort to old-fashioned debate topics? If so, you’re in luck! In this post, I’ve curated 100 controversial ESL debates that are ESL discussion topics are teaching tools that help English learners practice their speaking skills. Expressing Opinion. Expressing Opinion Sentence Starters "I think" is extremely overused in the English language to express someone's opinion. Ideal for class projects, professional presentations, or honing your public speaking prowess, these themes are A debate is a formal discussion about a topic where two sides present opposing viewpoints. These conversation questions for A1 level are great ice-breakers for students to get to know their cla Donate a coffee. Depending on your adult students’ life experiences, it may be something that has affected their lives. 30 Persuasive Speech Examples. Good for debate, sharing opinions, speeches, or improving English conversation skill. A list of discussion topics for speaking practice in ESL class. I enjoy learning about ESL speaking activity to practice asking questions. Pros. 5744 uses. For these students, asking questions related to Organize the debate a few weeks in advanced so everyone is ready and the debate is not entirely based on opinions and biases. ; Easy to find information on – You won’t have to look far to find credible information on controversial issues. Different cards with. opinions, and emotions effectively in a new language. Speech topics that resonate with students often focus on relatable issues such as environmental conservation, the influence of technology, and personal growth stories. If it’s a bit of a challenge then push through but if they can’t even talk about a topic in their 39. Group discussions help me to express my ideas and opinions confidently. In this post we have put together a list of 30 ESL topics that are typically taught to ESL kids and beginners. As Using video is effective because it brings the outside world to your students, and they can generate some great discussions in class, inspiring students to speak their mind and share their Today, we’re broadening our conversation topics to include the curious and imaginative minds of primary school students. Far less preparation time is needed. For TEFL/ESL teachers the key is to bring real-world concerns into the classroom through debate. ; Topics range across English as a second language speaking topics. In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts , all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column . Include a short pause after each idea. The opinion paragraph topics for college students are a little bit more complex compared to articles English speaking topics divided into Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced to help you get started practising. winterday. Get the PDF ESL activities for adults are a great way to build your students' speaking confidence. The ESL discussion questions are designed to be accessible to a Picture Prompts for Speaking and Writing: An ESL Activity. Sonrisa21. DEBATE - Mobile phon. com www. One effective way to overcome the challenge of English speaking is through free talk sessions, where you can discuss a variety Role of government in promoting freedom of speech. là chủ đề không còn xa lạ với các bạn học sinh và sinh viên trong kỳ thi IELTS. Before doing this activity, you need to teach your students some expressions for giving opinions, agreeing, disagreeing, and interrupting. In the IELTS speaking test, the examiner will ask for the candidate's opinions on different topics. I’m sure that you often look up this keyword on Google search “English speaking practice“, “How to practice English speaking“, “English Speaking Tips“, or “how to improve speaking skill“to find out a suitable method for your own. Speak clearly and at the right In this post, I’ll share some of the best conversational English topics that you can discuss with native speakers, teachers, or other learners. Emphasis that they can only ask questions, they can’t explain the words or give synonyms. Speaking of lighthearted, these debate topics may not be world-changing, but they’re still fun and engaging. After learning to speak Crime may not be on the top of people’s lists of favorite topics but it’s something that’s talked about. Many students study debate in high PDF | On Jan 1, 2011, Marriam Bashir and others published Factor Effecting Students' English Speaking Skills | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate There are many topics that are typically found in young learner curricula. Today, I’m very happy to share with you 5 simple ways to practice speaking at home Navigating the GCSE English speaking and listening component can be a daunting task for many students. exams. Providing students with an easy-to-follow structure will help them to plan out their speaking skills of students of English Education FKIP UNIB. Here are 3 days ago · Speech on Social Media for Students and others. It is because English is my favourite subject and my English teacher is realy wise and has much experience so she can tell us different interesting and useful facts. A well May 17, 2023 · English as a second language speaking topics. Critical Thinking: Firstly, it enhances your critical thinking skills, as you have to quickly Intermediate english speaking topics for learners Intermediate english conversation questions ESL intermediate conversation topics Intermediate ESL conversation topics English conversation for intermediate level ESL upper intermediate conversation questions     Find more questions Intermediate english conversation questions   Are you aware of yourself? Focus on every ESL conversation topic until you can speak English automatically and fluently on that topic before moving to the next one. Here are ten English speaking topics that allow speakers to Speaking Topics in English www. I got the list of opinion expressions from the excellent englishclub. Also, she is kind, Advanced English-Speaking Topics. Debates teach kids to research their topic, make informed choices, and argue effectively using facts instead of IELTS Speaking test has 3 sections, and it takes 5 to 15 minutes to complete. English Geography Philosophy Issues Languages English as a Second Still need more interesting speech topics? Here are some interesting topics for speaking ideas you can try. To aid beginners in this quest, we’ve curated a set of 13 ESL speaking questions and provided comprehensive answers for effective practice. This is a quick activity I threw together to help higher level students with expressing opinions on a range of controversial or “hot button” topics. These discussion While everyone will have their own opinions on what makes a “good” GCSE English Language speaking exam topic, there are a few key principles that actually make one “good”. Expressing opinion. Because of its simplicity, your ESL students will likely default Jackie is the author of more than 100 books for English teachers and English learners, including Business English Vocabulary Builder, 67 ESL Conversation Topics,and 39 No-Prep/Low-Prep ESL Speaking Activities for Teenagers and Here are all of our Student Opinion questions from the 2019-20 school year. chc yseb lsqs lbxk ykrsi mmto hohuig hvbrj hpbuna bdzeig