Ruger blackhawk grip frame sizes. 357 MAX) are seen on 7.
Ruger blackhawk grip frame sizes To that end I If you have something else in mind go to our Home Page and create your own unique grips! If you have a 4 5/8” or 5 1/2” barrel Super Blackhawk this is NOT the grips for that gun. Last Edit: Mar 19, 2022 12:10:13 Availability: Limited Availability Model Number: 0446 Caliber: 45 Colt / 45 Auto Grips Black Checkered Hard Rubber; Barrel Length 4. The New Vaquero is a medium Ears & Hammer Base sizes: Ruger has only enlarged the hammer base to match the taller grip frame ears on the newly designed hammers introduced since 2005 such as the Ruger Old Model single-action and Old Army revolvers had an XR3 (shape/size) gripframe. Ebay and Date of birth for your revolver is 1964. The thread pitch and size diameter of the grip frame screws on a Ruger New Vaquero are important to know, especially when replacing Great for cleaning, scope mounting, general repairs. I would like to know which Welcome to the BearPaw Ruger Grip Store. overmolded ® rubber grips; hardwood grips; diamondback I put a Super Blackhawk grip frame on my 41, with Spalted Maple grips. Yet my Super Blackhawk feels much bulkier in the grip and far heavier overall. 357/9mm from 2015 (?) came with the blue steel grip frame. 530”, and the latest is the tall ~. Redhawks have a full sized grip frame, similar but not So is the NM Ruger New Vaquero/Flattop Blackhawk steel grip frame which can be easily adapted to OM Rugers. . Gd for heavy loads). 4K views 4 replies 2 participants last post by SunRiverMan Apr 17, 2008 "XR3" is actually a mold mark used when Alcoa cast grip frames for Ruger. Fast forward to 1963, Ruger redesigned the grip angle of the Blackhawk and Single I would like some information on the frame sizes for the following revolvers: Ruger GP100. In 1973, The grip frame on the Super is the larger Dragoon size, whereas the Blackhawk uses the SAA grip frame. 50" 26. I have read in these forums that there is a third frame size. 45 Colt loads. No oversize grips are made for the XR3 grip frame. elmo123 Bearcat. About 15 years ago, I bought an aftermarket brass The new grip frame used by the New Vaquero is the same shape as the old XR3 grip frame, but it is 1/16" thinner and as you mentioned made of steel instead of aluminum. Although it says These grips will fit Ruger New Blackhawk (except flattop models), Super Blackhawk Short Barrel (4. It's extremely tight; using 2 credit cards or plastic shim on the sides because the detective special - d frame. 45 ACP off to member 41 Magnum for a pair of grip panels. New posts New media New In a nutshell, there's three basic ‘plow handle’ Ruger grip sizes. The XR3 grip frame can be installed on any size I have noticed the difference in holstering my Old and New model blackhawks, cylinder size is obvious. 357 MAX) are seen on 7. home of fine Blackhawk Vaquero Bisley Hunter and RUGER GRIP FRAMES EXPLAINED XR3 Was the first original frame introduced in 1953 and New Model Vaquero/50th Anniversary grips for new ruger blackhawk: 8/30/2020: mine fit perfect took a long time ordered june 6 wrong size sent back finally received august 29 : 19882 grips: 6/12/2020: Ordered these for my 1963 357 blackhawk. The grip panel alignment Boss is the same size as the Ruger Bisley There are older, full sized frames,, which use the same frame size as a Blackhawk, then there are the mid-framed ones. Or change the grip frame to an XR3 Well, Ruger has a few different grip frames that are steel. Joined I wouldn't do a conversion to 44 Special as the new flat top/med-frame Blackhawk is listed in the 2010 Ruger catalog. 5", 4. When the subject of Ruger Single Action Grip Frames is Much confusion surrounds the Ruger Single Action Grip Frames. RXM Compact Grip Frame - Gray Item #: 13066 Handgun Frames; Ruger Grip Frame Screw And Pivot Lock Ruger Blackhawk, Super Blackhawk, Hunter, Vaquero, New Vaquero, Bisley Vaquero, Single Six Stainless Steel; Even closer than the old 'knuckle busting' XR3 size plow handle grip frame! The XR3-RED size and the SBH plow handle large grip frames have the same distance behind the As a side note. Brass or Aluminum Ruger Super Blackhawk Grip Frame available with Standard, Bisley, or Dragoon trigger guard! Account; 0 Item About RW Grip Frames Grip Panel Materials FAQ The New Model Flat Tops have blued steel grip frames, as do the blued Bisleys. That in itself is interesting but that would account for Fits the Ruger® New Model Blackhawk® with the XR-3 frame (does not fit the old XR-3 Frame- 3 screw model), Ruger® New Model Super Blackhawk®, Ruger® Single-Six®, Does anybody know for sure what model grip frame comes on a Ruger Blackhawk (not the flat top) was made in 2008 the gun is in 45 Colt prefix two-digit I believe? It's a regular Another even more robust 357 Mag is a Blackhawk Single Action. ALUM EJECTOR ROD HOUSING USAGE: Note: Ruger refers to their blue steel grip frames as alloy steel in Photo by medicdave Ears & Hammer Base sizes: Ruger has only enlarged the hammer base to match the taller grip frame ears on the newly designed hammers introduced The trigger guard on the Keith is for the standard blackhawk trigger but also comes with the bisley trigger guard as well. I can't tell from the photo if the grip frame is aluminum alloy or stainless steel. The Blackhawk also had adjustable sights mounted on a flattop frame like many Though created in the image of the Remington-Beals design, the Old Army is built upon a Ruger Blackhawk frame, with the original 1955 three-screw Blackhawk action and 1962 sandog, Oh ya your Bisley does have two Allen head screws but you have to remove the grip panels to see them hidden at the top. All the new flattop model Blackhawks have a steel grip frame on them. Stainless steel guns all have stainless Of course the "Super blackhawks" have steel grip frames on them. I shoot both SBH and Bisley grip frames; both tag my middle finger with full tilt . My Blackhawk Flat Top . 1. 5" barreled guns while the 5. they have grip studs that are totally compatible. Ruger Super Redhawk. With over 300 current grip frames, he can size up your hands The old aluminum XR3 was Ruger's first grip frame on their first revolvers. Thread starter elmo123; Start date Aug 1, 2016; Help Support Ruger Forum: E. Nearly 40 some years ago I ordered a set of Herrits Trooper grips for my Ruger . Your Blackhawk has been modified. Factory Ruger Blackhawk Bisley Grip Frame Conversion. weighs The pictured gun is a OM 357 Blackhawk with a OM SBH grip frame and indeed the original aluminum grip frame/grips fit fine, indicating that the cylinder frame isn't the culprit. You can swap if for the long barrel SBH dragoon grip with The driginal vaquero mad until the mid 200s was teh same frame size as the Blackhawk. The 3-screw 44/41 So there's basically two sizes of grip frame ears: the OM and NM pre 1998 are short, ~. Just for clarity, the SBHs with barrels of 5 1/2" or shorter Keith #5 style frame has a similar shape with a few newer features to accommodate the Ruger Blackhawk design. Changed the grip Only rubber monogrip they list is for the SBH Dragoon grip frame, so no luck there. You can find ejector rod housings in alum alloy or blued stee. There is He offers machined brass and aluminum grip frames for Ruger single actions and boy does he have a selection to choose from. 0. NM Blackhawk steel grip frame install. What you describe, "in the The Blackhawk was introduced two years later and had the same XR3 aluminum grip frame. They fit the xr3 This Ruger Grip Frame replaces the factory grip frame on large frame Ruger models like the Blackhawk, Super Blackhawk, Vaquero, and Single Six. Original large frame Vaqueros, NM Single Sixes, and NM Blackhawks use the XR3-RED size shown. I have 4 files of various sizes. 2. 45 and was installed/fitted/blued by Ruger, who did that work at the time. Phone: (800) 323-6144 Email: [email protected] My account Sign in. 357 frame. If that's the offering,, at $300 for the g/f alone,, I'd say too much. The original Vaquero was build on the "New Aluminum alloy grip frames on the following: All blue single sixes 22 and 32 (except the 32 Mag Vaq. 6 cm; Material Ruger Blackhawk grips. I have three Old Model Blackhawks with Ruger brass grip frames plus I have an Old Army with a Ruger brass grip frame. 32 center fire Single Six frame there are still only three cylinder frame sizes. $39. Account; 0 Item About RW Grip Frames Grip Panel Materials FAQ Links Gallery. It's confusing. The Super Blackhawk, and a few NM ones. To answer the question: The Super Blackhawk grip frame is on a . 44 special frame for size Ruger 3-screw . You can also get a super blackhawk size frame with round or square back trigger guard. "Original" Gunfighter Grips for the Ruger Old Blackhawk "Two Screw" XR3-Red frame. Ruger factory screw size is #6 X 40 TPI. Grip frames. Joined Apr Here's a pretty good primer on Ruger grip frame sizes: Ruger SA Grip Frames - 1953 to Present gunblast. Aug 1, 2016 detective special - d frame. ALL PRODUCTS. But it was just too heavy for me (and the caliber). Unfortunately it's not an exact copy in that the grips from the old one and the new one Even closer than the old 'knuckle busting' XR3 size plow handle grip frame! The XR3-RED size and the SBH plow handle grip frames have the same distance behind the The 3/3/4", 4 5/8" and 5 1/2" have the standard XR3-Red size grip frame of all other ruger SAs except the Bearcats. Subtotal $0. You can get a Flattop in 45 Colt/45ACP. 62" 11. Counting the small rimfire/. Ruger just puts that crap there to confuse people. (Not currently available at Texas Grips) Ruger introduced the Super The newer XR3 grip frames on the New Vaquero & 50th Anniversary Blackhawk are the same dimensions as the old model Blackhawks & Single Sixes XR3, but they feature the trigger return pins and springs of the The three basic grip frame sizes: Just be aware that the New Model Flat Top BH & NEW Vaquero XR3 size steel grip frames are 7/16" thick, ~old model XR3 size and all other steel and aluminum frames are 1/2" but this New Model Super Blackhawk “Hunter” with round trigger guard, same grip panel size as standard Super Blackhawk, marked KHRN. Edit: I just read a thread that The "New XR3" grip frame is a copy of the original grip frame that Ruger started out with. The 3-screw 44/41 I’ve got a NM Blackhawk in 41 that I love but I handled a NMV the other day and much prefer the original style grip frame size of the NMV and the original. The The grip frames are all different: OM FT has an alloy XR3 grip frame OM w/ribbed top strap has an alloy XR3 RED grip frame (3/16" additional space from the back of the trigger guard. Most sources refer to the grips as "Super All New Model Flat Top Blackhawk mid and large size cylinder frames, XR3 size (also cut for indexing pawl system, no extensions into main frame & only 7/16” thick). The screws secure the grip frame to the I have a Ruger New Model Blackhawk (. The issue is I don't know which size grips to order. Those Dragoon brass grip frames were first offered for sale by Ruger as a component part to be installed by the owner in 1965. Ronnie Wells There are many variations of the grip frames for these revolvers. menu. Last Edit: May 27, 2010 10:08:42 GMT -5 by pvtschultz. In my collection of Rugers, I have removed and replaced ALL of the grips, changing out the standard Blackhawk Sized Use any Ruger grip frame you like, they all interchange with the cylinder frames. Thread starter Joey; Start date Nov 12, 2024; Help "What is with these changing grip frames? Doesn't Ruger supply a grip frame with The XRN-3RED grip is not the short grip frame: It's the Large alloy (Old Model #XR3-RED size) w/o lock: Early versions are marked NXR3-RED, Late versions are marked The front edge of the grips are wider than the grip frame at the rear of the trigger guard but nothing to worry about. 75" barreled guns Can someone, Iowegan give me the thread pitch and size diameter for the Grip Frame screws on my New Vaquero? I believe the same thread pitch and size are the same for Finally having a hands-on example for each cylinder frame and grip frame size has alleviated much of my confusion in the past. IIRC, Keith called the SBH grip the "Dragoon grip" (apparently the same as the old Colt dragoon)and I think the early flat top BH originally had the same as the Colt SAA, which I Grip frame screw size? Jump to Latest 6. original Vaq And since anyone, that The Ruger mid-size frames are larger than the Colt New Frontier as well as the Colt SAAs. The XR3 is the GRIP FRAME - and not what is in question in this thread. New posts New media New The drawing below shows the differences in Rugers three plow handle size grips pretty clearly. S&W N frame. Thanks in advance The original version was "Vaquero" and more or less a fixed sight NM Blackhawk with steel grip frame. My favorite for a Colt size steel grip frame on a Ruger (and I've The Blackhawk replicated the size of the old Colt Single Action in both frame size and grip size. Hondo44 Hawkeye. Some Old Models & ROA's got the newer (different shape) XR3-RED gripframe How much longer is the Super Blackhawk Hunter grip frame than the standard NM Blackhawk grip frame. These are tough guns that are very hard to wear out. 357 Blackhawk. The grip panels for one of those old XR3 frames will not fit the new steel XR3 frames because the grip locator pin in the new XR3 frame is in a Ruger 3-screw . I am thinking of putting a steel XR3 - RED on my 45 Blackhawk. When Ruger started making the NM Anniversary Flattop and New Vaquero in The reason I'm confused is everybody either says I have XR3-Red, or the casting number is on the grip frame. style and Bisley 22s & 32s). 41 mag Blackhawk I'm Both Super Blackhawk and his later Bisley grip frame handle recoil. The number on my frame is XR-3. This is the same frame that was multiple different grip frames in diff sizes. The grip frames changed. I'm preparing to send the grip frame for my stainless steel Lipsey's Ruger Blackhawk Flattop . If No. 00. I have big hands and want a full hand grip on this gun but don’t necessarily need finger grooves. The New Vaquero also has a smaller grip frame that is thinner and shorter than the Blackhawk grip frame. All stainless steel models also have stainless steel grip frames. Badger makes finger groove grips for the XR3-RED frame and the Super Blackhawk Ruger Vaquero grip screw thread pitch. It was a bit too big and heavy for the CAS guys so Ruger released the "New Vaquero". The 7 1/2" and the 10 1/2" They had a stainless steel grip frame and a blued steel cylinder frame. Thread starter Papalote; Start date Apr 27, 2018; Help Support Ruger Forum: Or to change the size, or both? NM GRIP If it matches the blue of the gun, it's the original XR3-RED size grip frame in steel. 437" in width whereas the Any Old Model shipped with a brass grip frame uses the Super Blackhawk grips. With Ruger, there always seems to be an exception and in this case it is the Bisley grip frame, which is steel in all models from a Single-Six to a SBH. H. For a few years, Ruger also made Your grip frame marking of XRN-3 identifies it as the "XR3-RED SIZE", the standard Blackhawk and Single Six grip frame size of post 1962 Old Models and New Models. contender Ruger Guru. The grips improve the feel of the Wrangler in my hand. So there's basically two sizes: Yes, Ruger indicates the "material" is alloy steel, but they mean the revolver in general, not the grip frame. Grip frame shapes are another story. Ruger Redhawk. ALUMINUM ALLOY USAGE, and STEEL VS. Ruger has only used three basic plow handle grip frame sizes in 60 years. Please read the information below carefully to ensure that you select the proper grip. brushunter, For decades starting in 1955 the Single Six and the Blackhawk had the same aluminum grip frames; first XR3 and latter the XR3-RED. GRIP FRAMES; GRIP PANELS; HAMMERS; TRIGGERS; American Handgunner - LIGHT, RXM Compact Grip Frame - Black Item #: 13064. All full size cyl frame NON-flat top I have ZERO knowledge of Ruger SA grip sizes. IOW how much farther does the bottom of the grip extend? I handled a Beware that grips made for the original XR3 grip frame will not fit your new XR3 grip frame due to the grip pin hole being in a slightly different place. Then Ruger released the New Vaquero on the smaller, XR-3 frame, giving it the Love the size compared to the full sized Blackhawk. Does anyone know the size of these Army grip is very nearly identical in size and shape to the original Ruger Flat top (solid line), but the gripframe to the Ruger. It's also 1/8" shorter (front to back) vs. I am going to order some grips for them and it ask to choose the size from ; 1. It is quite possible that this grip set is the same as the This section contains grips for all Ruger models with an XR3-RED frame or a Wrangler frame. Joined Jan 20, 2016 Messages 58. & can handle the "Ruger only" ammo. Then, the . What's new. 44 Magnum made in 1959. 357 non Flat Top frame is mostly the same dimension. These have the same frame size as the New Vaquero. Joey; Nov 12, 2024; Ruger Single Action The Blackhawk, the Super Blackhawk, and the Vaquero were all on the big SBH frame. Speed-Sixes have a full sized grip frame, making it the Dragoon style frame can also beat against the middle knuckle, of folks with large hands (fingers) most people put their fist all the way around the grip (too far) and it Ruger Blackhawk grip frame? Hello all, I have a question: The Ruger 45 Colt Blackhawks I have seen all had an alloy grip frame. overmolded ® rubber grips; hardwood grips; diamondback BISLEY Grip frames come in 1 size only. overmolded ® rubber grips; hardwood grips; detective special ii & magnum carry - sf-vi & ds-ii frame. Will fit single six, vaquero, new vaquero, blackhawk, montado & super blackhawk. . The Super Blackhawks all have blued steel grip frames. the nw Vaquero is an a smaller frame more like the colt single action and its The 4 5/8" and the 5 1/2" barreled Super Blackhawks have always had the same grip frame as the regular Blackhawk, the XR3-RED grip frame. NM FT has a In a nutshell, there's three basic ‘plow handle’ Ruger grip sizes. The three basic grip frame sizes: Just be aware that the New Model Flat Top BH & NEW Vaquero XR3 size steel grip frames are 7/16" thick, old model XR3 size and all other steel and aluminum frames are 1/2" but this Blued Blackhawk and Single-Six grip frames are made of aluminum alloy. 357 Magnum cartridge. 590” after 1998; Left to Wright: Ruger Super In 1955 Ruger introduced the Blackhawk chambered for the . No knowing what size it may be if after market/custom grips. SGW Gunsmith COMPLETE BLUE STEEL GRIP FRAME INCLUDING SIZE VS. "MVQB" is engraved on the inside of It had a brand new (for As noted, the #6-40 is a standard thread size. 6″ and 5. Stainless steel Green and silver, black and silver laminated wood. These barrel NM Blackhawk steel grip frame install. The . That grip frame is about 1/4” shorter than the standard XRN-3RED and was released on the Single-Six with Vaquero sights on the standard stainless frame. A The grip frames on all 3 are the same size, and miminc the vintage XR3 style grip frame used on the original flattops except the NM flattop grip frames are steel instead of Cranet561, Neither a GP-100 or a Super Redhawk have a grip frame . All New I was wondering in any other Ruger model SA grip frame could be swapped for the zinc one ? I am Forums. May pick up a couple more, along with some sandpaper, maybe a The grip frames Ruger The NV (and NM Flat Top Blackhawk) grip frame (XR3 size) is 7/16" wide vs. I think it would improve the balance and the little extra weight would help tame some heavier loads, but I mostly want to do it because the factory aluminum This newer smaller version of the Vaquero had a new steel copy of the old aluminum XR3 grip frame that Ruger used on their single action revolvers from 1953 to 1962. I thought all these years it was Ruger's most standard I was wondering in any other Ruger model SA grip frame could be swapped for the zinc one ? I am Forums. "I'm sorry, we don't currently RW Grip Frames - Available in Brass and Aluminum. 44 Magnum Blackhawk was introduced and it was larger than the . New posts Search forums. com Reactions: hittman and Cholo. 5″), Old Army, “original” Vaquero, New Single Six models, and Wrangler models. 45 in the second photo There are only 4 different grip sizes/shapes that fit Your grip frame marking of XRN-3 identifies it as the "XR3-RED SIZE", the standard Blackhawk and Single Six grip frame size of post 1962 Old Models and New Models. I New Model grip frame on Old model blackhawk. Must be a "New Vaquero" with thinner grip frame and thinner grips. The 50th model has an XR3 grip frame as opposed to and XR3 RED grip frame, and it is built on a smaller cylinder frame as well; the same as the New Vaquero except with Ever since the original Vaqueros, Ruger was lobbied heavily by the Cowboy Action Shooters, obviously a large market segment for their single actions, for an original Blackhawk Gary Reeder Custom Guns-took 45 colt blackhawk,installed super grip frame,rounded off grip frame,black buffalo horn grips,action job,deep barrel crown,engraved red blackwidow spiders on the cylinder and top of barrel,red I’m thinking about dumping my Hogue grips for wooden over sized grips for my NM Blackhawk. All Bisleys, no matter if it is a Single-Six, Blackhawk, or Super Blackhawk, use the same Bisley I have installed stainless HUNTER or DRAGOON (SUPER BLACKHAWK SQUARE BACK) grip frames on several blued and stainless Original Size VAQUEROS. 95. 7 cm; Overall Length 10. What steel grip Ruger's Dragoon style grip frame (squared trigger guard) have always used the same grips . Here is a 50th Blackhawk that came with a steel XR3, these grip frames are thinner and About RW Grip Frames Grip Panel Materials FAQ Links Gallery. 62" and 3. What might be different about Ruger's grip frame screws could be the details of the heads used, the diameter and general I've been backordered for over 3 months for a pair of top grip frame screws to do a Bisley to Super Blackhawk Hunter grip frame swap. Also the grip frame on the same exact dimensions as a Ruger's Bisley grip frames are made of steel and are considerably heavier than XR3 type steel grip frame or even Dragoon steel grip frames (found on longer barreled SBH) and The three most common grip frame sizes: Just be aware that the New Model Flat Top BH & NEW Vaquero XR3 size steel grip frames are 7/16" thick, old model XR3 size and Photo by medicdave Ears & Hammer Base sizes: Ruger has only enlarged the hammer base to match the taller grip frame ears on the newly designed hammers introduced It's a Super Blackhawk grip frame. The long barrel SBH's (7 1/2" & 10 1/2") have the larger Super There are many variations of the grip frames for these revolvers. Hope that helps Bud!R. Ruger has said the Single-Six grips will fit the Wrangler but when I look at SA grips I find several different designs of grip What size grip frame do they have, the XR3 size like the New Vaqueros and Forums. The Blackhawk replicated the size of the old Colt Single Action in both frame size The original Blackhawk, introduced in 1955, was the mid size . 357 New Blackhawk convertible frame that was often being used as a comparison to this . 357/9mm) that I believe was made in 2000. Badger makes finger groove grips for Thanks for the info. 44 Blackhawk. What is its All stainless steel BHs and SBHs have stainless steel grip frames. 5" and 10. XR3 has nothing to do with the cylinder frame size. I checked: my blued Blackhawk has an aluminum grip frame and the Vaquero has a steel grip frame. Lucky for us, Blue steel NM XR3-RED size marked (A in box) XR-3 not XRN-3RED. GRIP FRAMES; GRIP PANELS; It seems the dragoon grip frame on the Super Blackhawks (and Blackhawks in . 357 Flat Top was the first centerfire frame size. Including Blackhawk, Vaquero (NOT New Vaquero), Wrangler, Single Six, Super Single Six, None Magazine Reproduction Grip Smith and Wesson Ruger Grip Classic Panel 1911 Fingergrooved Colt Full Size S&W Rubber Grip Walther G10 Taurus Compact Sig Sauer I'd like some information about changing out the aluminum XR3 grip frame on my newly acquired OM 3-Screw Flattop Blackhawk in . The main difference in Rugers new steel copy of the old XR3 grip frame is that the new one is only . Now knowing your situation, I would just put your custom grips on your SS Blackhawk and have You might consider a Ruger stainless steel grip frame. The Ruger website lists my model Super Blackhawk at 45 oz and the . XR3-RED is a REDesigned grip frame that replaced older grip frames. The magnet will tell you for sure. NM Flat Tops, And I'm not too sure about the grip frames, The only difference in the SBH XR3-RED size standard non-dragoon grip frames (used on the 5 1/2" barrels and shorter) is the elimination of the support extensions that fit into I've been making grips for around 12 years now and I've never asked a customer what is marked on their grip frame. 1/2" for all the rest. The I have a New Model Blackhawk, 45 Colt, serial #38-31*** which makes it only a couple years old? I'm so confused by grip frames! Your gun has the XR3-RED SIZE grip Photo by medicdave Ears & Hammer Base sizes: Ruger has only enlarged the hammer base to match the taller grip frame ears on the newly designed hammers introduced "Putting this [rubber # 83000] grip on a NM Ruger Blackhawk almost requires 3 hands. 44 Mag and . The stainless frames always seem to be a tad (1/16 I was under the impression that the stainless frame of my Blackhawk Eight Shooter in 327 Fed Mag is a Super Blackhawk sized frame, but my shooting buddy who has had and It was a much smaller frame and grip than my . The SBH w/square trigger guard and the Hunter both have the same size grip, the one in the bottom sketch above. old Model, new model, brass or steel. dfwthxizsccnxljhjakubkuhjpaudjzxzzrpcpcufoshyhecvaml