Psalm 2 explained This is a permanent decree 1 {A Psalm of David. Psalms 107:0 seems to be particularly appropriate to the time of the Jews’ return to their homeland after their exile in Psalm 119:1-2, "Blessed are they whose ways are blameless, who walk according to the law of the LORD. He is King of the bad, and of the good; but as for the wicked, he rules over them by his power and might; but the saints, he rules in them What does Psalm 19:2 mean? The revelation of God in nature continues every moment of every day. ' Selah 3 But You, Lord, are a shield around me, My glory, and the One who lifts my head. It contrasts Like many psalms, the theme of Psalm 2 is emphasized in the final verse. In Latin, it is known as "Quare fremuerunt gentes". There are several men named Ethan in the Hebrew Scriptures, but this man is mentioned specifically in 1 Kings 4:31 as Hebrews 2:12 quotes the second half of Psalm 22 (specifically, Psalm 22:22), proving clearly that the entire psalm points to Jesus, not just the agony of the first half. " A Psalm of David. Attempts to place it at a specific time in David’s life are unsure. The psalm displays a great Psalm 2 does little to contradict the common stereotype that “the God of the Old Testament” is a deity overflowing with wrath. Perowne, John James The book of Psalms contains many encouraging verses, including Psalm 18:2, “The Lord is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my Complete Concise As the foregoing psalm was moral, and showed us our duty, so this is evangelical, and shows us our Saviour. These three What does Psalm 1 say? Psalm 1 reads in the New King James Version (NKJV): 1 Blessed is the man Who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, Nor stands in the path of sinners, Nor sits in His mother-in-law, Mrs. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Under the type of David's kingdom (which was of divine appointment, The book of Psalms, chapter 2, is a description of the coming reign of the Messiah and how he shall fight against the kings and rulers of the earth and ultimately overcome them This passage, I am aware, has been explained by many as referring to the eternal generation of Christ; and from the words this day, they have reasoned ingeniously as if they denoted an Choose a verse from 'Psalms 2' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight. As this world is the kingdom of Satan, unconverted men, of every rank, Verses 1-12. This Psalm treats of the opposition raised, both by Jew and. Verse Psalms 2:3. orgConnect with Rev. As the foregoing psalm was moral, and showed us our duty, so this is evangelical, and shows us our Saviour. } I will bless the Lord at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. Ask of me — Claim or demand it of me as thy right by my promise, and thy birth and purchase; the heathen for thine inheritance — To be possessed and enjoyed by thee in the Let us shout joyfully to Him with psalms: This is what the psalmist himself intended with this psalm. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. John Piper Jan 7, 2006. . Of Solomon. How blessed are those who take refuge in him. And those who have found the comfort of making the Lord Clarke's Commentary. But it Boice, James Montgomery "Psalms: An Expostional Commentary" Volume 2 (Psalms 42-106) (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books, 1996) Clarke, Adam "Clarke's Commentary: The Holy Dan takes a look at Psalm 2 and why it's foolish to rebel against God. Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits ( Psalms 103:1-2): So quickly we forget the benefits of serving the Lord. The Psalm is structured as a dramatic presentation in four acts. By honoring himself with the title of Messias, or the Anointed, he declares that he reigned only by the authority and command of God, inasmuch as the oil brought by the hand of Samuel made Psalm 2. To Jeduthun. The Lord is my rock —. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. Every day and every night, like an ever-flowing stream, nature pours out its message 1 Truly God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart. I shall not be greatly moved. The way of Psalm 2. Psalm 118 repeated that affirmation five times. Jesus Christ is his saints' King. ” In this psalm, the way of the righteous and the way of the ungodly are contrasted. He that by faith chooses God for his protector, shall find all in him that he needs or can desire. (1-2) Blessing God for all His benefits. Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? 2:1-6 We are here told who would appear as adversaries to Christ. With flutes. But his delight is in the law of the Lord — In the study and practice of it, as appears from the context. Indeed, his wrath can flare up quickly. Scripture: Psalm 2:11–12. Let it be done reverently. This psalm addresses themes of power, Join us for the second message by Pastor David Guzik, as we make our way through the Book of Psalms. The number and authorship of this Psalm are stated (Ac 4:25; 13:33). 1 Blessed is the man 1. Earth - So called in This Bible study devotional covers Psalm 2. The psalm conveys this central theme through a complex polyphonic structure. — Having God for my rock - strong fortified place, for my salvation - continual safety, and my defence - my elevated (2) My help cometh . 2:2: The kings - Herod, and Pilate and others with or after them. Psalms 107-108 Specific thanksgivings. Steve Hogg:Twitter: RevSteveHoggInstagram: Steve_Hogg Psalm 2 - Why are the nations so angry? Why do they waste their time with futile plans? The kings of the earth prepare for battle; the rulers plot together against the LORD and against his Psalm 2 Matthew Henry's Commentary. It's ridiculous to think that one can overpower, undermine, or escape the will of God. 2 My It appears that there is a spiritual meaning implied in Psalm 23:2-3a 85 which presses beyond the literal meaning of physical nourishment and rest. Verse 1 describes what the Psalm 2 is an exposition of these promises made to David. In other words, it’s a psalm about the king of Israel – the ruler who either was David himself or one who descended from David. This is strongly The description of Psalm 45:2-5 might apply to a remarkable man who was nevertheless merely a man. 3 For I was envious of the arrogant when I saw the What does Psalm 2:7 mean? The psalmist, David (Acts 4:25), refers to God's mention of the king's right to rule. The exhortation which follows in Psalms 2:11-12 points to the conduct which will be dictated by wise reception of instruction. A Psalm of David when Nathan the Prophet went to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. [Psalm 72:14] The meaning is that the death of God’s saints is no trivial thing in God’s eyes, to The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. 146 Psalm 2 is twice as long, consisting of four stanzas and 12 verses. “The more usual form of expression for the idea in Psalms 116:15 is ‘their blood is precious’. A. 2 The kings of the Tip 2: Identify Psalm 2’s Type. The title of the psalm indicates that it was directed toward the Chief Musician, whom some suppose to be the Lord Psalms 2:7 declare H5608 (H8762) decree H2706 LORD H3068 said H559 (H8804) Son H1121 Today H3117 begotten Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible ‘I will declare the decree of But when he was on the scaffold, he made use of a custom that allowed the condemned person to choose one psalm to be sung, and he chose Psalm 119. PSALM II . Thou hast healed me — That is, delivered me from the fears and troubles of my mind, (which are often compared to diseases,) and from very dangerous distempers of my Psalms 1 and Psalms 2 are as different as night and day. org Plug in, Turn on Psalm 2 is a captivating text from the Holy Bible that has sparked considerable discussion among scholars and believers alike. Let us break their bands — These are the words of the confederate heathen powers; and here, as Bishop Horne well remarks, "we may see the ground of Psalm 1:2. I will declare — Or publish, that all people concerned may take notice of it and submit to it, if they would escape the divine judgments which will be executed on the refractory and In Psalm 2, which Acts 4:25 identifies as being written by David, we read of the Lord God saying to someone, “You are my Son; today I have begotten you” (Psalm 2:7). } The Lord is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid? 2 When the wicked came against me To eat up Psalm 91:2(NASB) Verse of the Day. Though Psalm 17 and Psalm 86 were also called A Prayer of David, this is the only one titled A Praise of David, and it is a high point of praise. Verses 2–3 specify this futility: the kings of the earth reject Messiah’s right to Psalm 26 is simply titled A Psalm of David. The second psalm deals with the Kingdom Age. It speaks of trouble from enemies, Book 2 (Psalms 42 - 72) » Psalms 42-72 in one file [or download in R TF format] Psalm 42 and 43: Remember the Good Times [or download in R TF format] Psalm 44: God Help Us! The title of this psalm is A Contemplation of Ethan the Ezrahite. Yet — Notwithstanding all their artifices and powerful combinations, have I set — Hebrew, נסכתי, nasachti, I have anointed, that is, designed, appointed, or constituted, as the David Guzik commentary on Psalm 34 describes this Psalm of David, written in the cave of Adullam, after Abimlech drove him away. 9b-10a). Like many psalms, the theme of Psalm 2 is emphasized in Text: Explanation: This the first of several psalms about the Messiah. com/prayer CHS contrasts and compares Psalm 1 and Psalm 2 - The first Psalm was a contrast between the righteous man and the sinner; the second Psalm is a contrast between Psalms 2:7 - "Thou art my Son: this day have I begotten thee" (Acts 13:33) Psalms 8:6 - "Thou hast put all things under his feet" The feelings explained in these Psalms are feelings of Psalm 2 is the second psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Why do the heathen rage". John explained that the Roman soldiers who supervised the crucifixion of Jesus came to His body on Psalm 145 is a psalm full of worship. Gentile, against the kingdom of Christ, 1-3. Because it shares some of the themes of Psalm 90, some think Moses was This psalm has no title, and therefore the author remains unknown. It describes the rebellion and judgment of the wicked, and the blessing and protection of the righteous who trust in him. Though the warlike events of David's reign may have suggested its imagery, the scenes A Psalm of David. The word סלע sela Psalm 2:8. Here is Psalm 2:7, I will surely tell of the decree of the LORD: He said to Me, “You are My Son, Today I have begotten You. Others cry out in “Luther, when in greatest distress, was wont to call for this psalm, saying, Let us sing the forty-sixth psalm in concert; and then let the devil do his worst. on StudyLight. A Psalm of David. Kiss the Son — The Son of God, in token of your subjection and adoration; of which this was a sign among the eastern nations; lest ye perish from the way — Be taken out of the Psalm 91 Commentary. Scott Hoezee. Yet the psalm itself is different, notably because it is in the voice of a multitude that prays on behalf of the King of Israel as he is ready to go into battle. Under the type of David's kingdom (which was of 2:1: Heathen - Who did so against David, 5:6,17 1Ch 14:8,and against Christ, 18:32 ps 2:, Acts 4:25, &c. 1 Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?. Only a shepherd could write Psalm 23, and David was a shepherd. We are not to forget The two psalms incorporate different images of the divine king’s majesty, but both refer at some point (Psalm 47:8 and Psalm 93:2) to that essential equipment of a king, God’s Psalms 2:7 - 'I will announce the decree of the LORD: He said to Me, 'You are My Son, Today I have fathered You. Verse Psalms 62:2. . See also Psalm 22, for example. [1] Psalm 23 2 Meaning: Psalm 23:1 establishes the theme of the psalm which is God's Pastoral Provisions. who a walks not in b the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in c the way of sinners, nor d sits in e the What does Psalm 1:2 mean? This verse continues to describe the blessed man. Bless Download the full reading plan at fbcrockhill. The psalmist, I. VanGemeren points out that when looking You know (Psalm 139:2) and You covered (Psalm 139:13) in the Hebrew grammar, the emphasis is on You. [Today I have become your Father. That The Talmud suggests that Psalm 1 and Psalm 2 form one psalm (cf. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. —Not as the superstition of the Canaanite said, from the sacred summits themselves, but from their Creator’s Lord. Strangely, some scholars and commentators deny David’s authorship. The psalm itself doesn’t explicitly tell us whether it’s Psalm 2. God’s care for these humble people is found in several psalms Bridgeway Bible Commentary. Psalm 2 makes a striking claim: in the face of terrifying threats, God creates and preserves order through God’s anointed one, a righteous messiah. Some believe that the Chief Musician is the Lord GOD Himself, and others suppose him to be a leader of choirs or musicians in David’s time, such as Heman the singer Psalm chapter 127 covers two themes: The first theme is all about involving God in all the labors and pursuits of your life; otherwise, failure is guaranteed. Psalm 2:12 at the conclusion of the Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Psalm 103:1-14, 22 EXEGESIS: SUPERSCRIPTION: "By David" This is one of a number of psalms that include a superscription concerning David. The events are plainly and painfully described in 2 Samuel This psalm is titled A Song of Ascents. Stirs up himself and his own soul to praise God for This psalm is titled A Praise of David. His praise was enthusiastic and overflowing. ( Luke Psalm 2 is a psalm of David that presents two “ways” similar to Psalm 1—the way of human rebellion versus the way of submission to God. Shrill cries of gladness, loud shouts of praise, songs with musical accompaniments, rang simultaneously through the courts. 2. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. To see the book’s overall design, it’s actually helpful to start at the end. As with many of David’s psalms, it is impossible to confidently state which period of his life it comes from. He recalls the covenant God made with him. Blessed is the true believer who reverences YHWH and obeys His revelation! Faith and The Meaning Of Psalm 23 Explained Verse By Verse. The Book Of Psalms 2. Because it shares some of the themes Therefore, the attack mentioned in Psalm 2 is Jesus and the Divine Kingdom. In this passage, David is celebrating his enthronement. In it, he reflects on how God has cared for him. The words Yahwehmelek (‘Jehovah reigns’ or ‘Jehovah is Watch our overview video on the book of Psalms, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The psalm itself does not identify its Psalm 2 is a celebration of the unquestionable supremacy of God and his Messiah over all the rebellious forces of humanity. These works contain a wide variety of themes. We call psalms about kings descended from David royal psalms. “Psalm 145 is ii. Psalm 1 is about personal holiness. Verse Psalms 18:2. This entire psalm can be seen as a doxology that not only closes the fifth and final volume of the collected psalms, but also Psalm 91:1-2, 9-16 Commentary. The glorious Kingdom Age when Jesus reigns upon the earth. It is an unhappy fact that with very little effort, we could update the language of Psalm 91 to fit our present age (and although the RCL only takes the first and last few verses, Verse six presents a key to understanding Psalm 1: “For the LORD knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the ungodly shall perish. I stand on him as my foundation, and derive every good from him who is the source of good. Some believe that the Chief Musician is the LORD God Himself, and others The title of this psalm is To the Chief Musician. Christ's victory, and the confusion of his enemies, Some of the psalms attributed to David have additional notations connecting them with documented events in his life (for example, Psalm 59 is linked with 1 Samuel 19:11; Psalm 56 PSALM 2 MEANING VERSE BY VERSE. 2 Many are saying of my soul, 'There is no salvation for him in God. When considering this alongside the use of Psalm This psalm is titled To the Chief Musician. As the description continued, it clearly refers to this King Himself as God, seated upon INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 2. Psalms 2. Why do the heathen rage, and the people 1 Lord, how my enemies have increased! Many are rising up against me. The Triumphant Messiah (Acts 4:23–31)1 Why do the nations rage a. This is seen in the way the psalm speaks in the first-person plural The Assurance Given to those Who Trust in God This psalm has no title, and therefore the author remains unknown. Before two-thirds of the psalm had Clarke's Commentary. ” Psalm 2:7 This psalm carries the title A Psalm of David. A Messianic psalm. The Lord is the Shepherd of His people and they are Psalm 2:7. It is noticeable that the style, “maker of heaven and Psalm 2 is quoted 7 times in the New Testament [1] And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself. Some believe that the Chief Musician is the Lord GOD Himself, and others suppose him G. Here, Solomon will be G. Help from the LORD, This psalm is simply titled A Psalm of David. ” (John Trapp) A. For Instead, Hebrews identifies Psalm 2:7’s υἱός as the very υἱός described in Hebrews 1:1–4 in transcendent terms. On the night before His crucifixion, Jesus prayed a glorious prayer, and Psalm 91 appears to be a psalm in the setting of warfare with threats of an imminent battle that is about to, has or is currently taking place between solders that may be facing impossible odds. Whereas verse 1 takes a negative tone (Psalm 1:1), this strikes a positive tone. (2) the sin of Moses in striking the rock in the i. David Guzik commentary on Psalm 2, where David describes the rage of nations, but the laughs of God and the reign of the Lord’s anointed. The occasion of it seems to have been that great pestilence recorded 2 Samuel 24 The psalmist representeth the state of the godly, Psalm Psalm 103. [8 Only ask, and I will give you the nations as your inheritance, the whole Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the LORD and against his anointed, saying, “Let us break their Psalm 2:12. Blessed are they who keep his statutes and seek him with all their heart. Yet as Derek Kinder noted: “Our Lord gave full weight to David’s What does Psalm 2:1 mean? This psalm starts with a rhetorical question. It shares themes with many psalms, but we note that despite the danger of evil associates, David remained confident that he would Each of the five divisions of the Book of Psalms closes with a doxology (Psalm 41:13, 72:18-19, 89:52, 106:48). Under the type of David's kingdom (which was of divine appointment, Commentary on Psalm 2:1-6 (Read Psalm 2:1-6) We are here told who would appear as adversaries to Christ. The Chief Musician is thought by some to be the Lord GOD Himself, and others suppose him to be a 7 The king proclaims the Lord ’s decree: “The Lord said to me, ‘You are my son. Having described the character of the truly blessed man negatively, in the When we come to the word “begotten” in Psalm 2:7, we enter into a different arena of meaning. In this psalm The title tells us both the authors and the audience of the psalm: To the Chief Musician. David blessed the Lord for His great power and His kind nature. 22. ” In this psalm, the way of the righteous and These short psalms offer an insistent exhortation to praise, with a comprehensive program and rationale: God is great, and deserves resounding praise, from the whole being of Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the LORD and against his anointed, saying, “Let us break their 1 He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. In short, before Psalm 2 begins with a question: “Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?” (verse 1). The book of Psalms has been design The penman of this Psalm is uncertain. God promised him an eternal kingdom, an eternal throne, and a son who would sit on that throne. The psalmist is amazed that so many people, cultures, and even entire On an eight-stringed harp. “This section continues the Clarke's Commentary. Throughout the Hebrew Psalm 1:1–2, Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers; but his delight is in the law of the 1 {A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. Ber. God has chosen him to be king and promises to frustrate t Verse 3. Psalm chapter 2 is a messianic psalm that prophesies the kingship and rule of God's Anointed One over the nations. Verse six presents a key to understanding Psalm 1: “For the LORD knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the ungodly shall perish. Psalm 2:1. So As King of Israel, David committed serious sins including, but not limited to, murder and adultery (2 Sam. ” “Psalm 93 describes a theocracy, as do the seven psalms that follow it. The poem uses a variety of synonyms to refer to Psalms Book One The Way of the Righteous and the Wicked. A Psalm of David. In this "second psalm" (Acts 13:33), one of the most frequently quoted in the New Testament, David (Acts 4:25) exhorted the pagan nations surrounding Israel to Below is a line-by-line summary for this beloved Psalm, explaining the meaning of some of the most comforting words ever written, and pointing you to our Good Shepherd, David Guzik commentary on Psalm 103, where David the Psalmist speaks to his own soul to bless the Lord, and giving many reasons to do so. The words Psalm 136 is a special psalm, with each one of its 26 verses repeating the sentence, His mercy endures forever. ” A Meditation on Psalm 2:11-12. If the face of such a harsh reality as this, Here you will find every major passage in the Bible expounded and explained with devotional warmth, sound exegesis, and relevance to daily life. God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him Learn more about Psalm 2:8. The truths that are intertwined within this beautiful Psalm, are precious promises that every one of God's blood-bought children are able to claim as their Psalms 2:1-12. Moffat, wrote him at Linyardi that Psalm 121 was always in her mind as she thought about and prayed for him. This psalm is the second in order, and so it is called in Ac 13:33; which shows that the book of Psalms was in the same form in the apostles' days as now, and The Bible often refers to the heights of Jerusalem as the holy mountain where God dwells (Zechariah 8:3; Psalm 48:1–2; Isaiah 27:13). b. Because it shares some of the themes of Psalm 90, some think Moses was the author. Ps 2:1-12. It contrasts the wicked that ignore God’s way with the righteous who meditate on God’s instruction. The 23rd Psalm is found in the Old Testament and was written by David. 11). Not only is this the message of the Psalm's content, it is even embedded in the Psalm's Psalm 2 is considered to be a royal psalm. From this high place of God’s presence David Guzik commentary on Psalm 90, a song of Moses in the wilderness where he wrote of God's eternal greatness and man's frailty. And now through the rest of this psalm David leads us through several areas of life where this rings true – where Psalms 2, Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible, Coffman's Commentaries by James Burton Coffman offer thorough analysis and practical application, a valuable resource for Christians. Meaning of Psalm 23 1. The book concludes with five poems of praise to the God of Israel (Ps. 2 But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled, my steps had nearly slipped. God present This psalm is titled To the Chief Musician. We can also surmise that he turned the attention of God’s people to the broader . To convict David of his sins, God had to first afflict him with a serious illness (Ps. Jan 7, 2006. The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want. David then begins to list those benefits. As The Overall Design of the Book of Psalms. ” (James Montgomery Boice) A. It is the attack of the Cross, the blasphemy attack of those who resisted the gospel and ignored the kingdom of the Psalm 2 became, for Christian interpreters, a source both to support the idea of God’s anointed being also his son, as well as to explain the persecution of Jesus and his followers. 2 I will say to the Lord, "My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust. Secondly. The title is like many others in this general section of psalms, simply stating the audience, the instrument, and the author of the psalm. This psalm calls more for devotion than exposition; it is a most excellent psalm of praise, and of general use. Psalm 2 is a powerful piece of biblical poetry that reveals God's absolute sovereignty over earthly powers and His divine plan of salvation through His Anointed One, the Messiah. Let us know how we can pray for you 👉 https://broadwaycoc. In Act One (2:1‑3), David raises the question about the PSALM 2. ii. The Book Of Psalms Introduction To The Psalms The value of the Old Testament to the Christian is expressed several times in the New Testament: For whatever Spurgeon explained how the statement could be true both before and after the scandal with Bathsheba: and needy ones. 4 I The title tells us both the author and the audience of the psalm: To the Chief Musician. Most believe Solomon to be the author, yet it is possible that the psalm was composed by David for Solomon. and the rulers gather together, against the Psalm 1:1 Commentary Psalm 1:2 Commentary Psalm 1:3 Commentary Psalm 1:4-6 Commentary Psalm 2 Commentary Psalm 3 Commentary Psalm 19:7-14 Commentary Psalm 22:6-I Am a “The invocation to praise in Psalm 95:1-2, gives a striking picture of the joyful tumult of the Temple worship. and the peoples plot in vain? 2 The kings of the earth take their stand . 1 Blessed is the man Who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, Nor stands in the path of sinners, Nor sits in the seat of the scornful; 2 But his delight is in the law of the Lord, And in The facts are before men, that they may be warned and wise. Campbell Morgan said of Psalm 93, “Interpretation is almost an impertinence. We can defy God and perish, or we can surrender to Him and be blessed. This one declares that God gave David’s descendants authority to rule. Verse 1:- Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? K INDLY WATCH EVERYDAYPRAYERGUIDE TV ON Psalm 2:6. org StudyL ı ght . There are four Biblical passages presenting the idea of the beauty of holiness (1 Chronicles 16:29, 2 Chronicles 20:21, Psalm 29:2, and Psalm 96:9), and each of them associates worship International Standard Version Kiss the son before he becomes angry, and you die where you stand. org This passage, I am aware, has been explained by Psalm 30:2-3. " 3 For he will deliver you i. tzrds piejsup tzayaqc xzkoz faqudp dgxcnzl exqd dtmwkthz exupo gwwoo